VF555 DC Gearmotors - Flat

VF555 Series

The VF-DC555 combines the DC555 motor with a flat VF gearbox. Multiple ratios are listed for its 76.2 × 69.8 × 18 mm gearbox body.

Product Highlights

Motor voltages: 12 V, 24 V
Listed gear ratios: 36–833:1
Gearbox body: 76.2 × 69.8 × 18 mm
Output shaft diameter: 8 mm

Customization Available

Custom output shaft dimensions and features
Motor voltage and winding options
Gear ratios
Mounting and mechanical integration

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Product Specifications

Model	VF555-123000-36K	VF555-123000-66K	VF555-123000-94K	VF555-123000-139K	VF555-123000-155K	VF555-123000-196K	VF555-123000-219K	VF555-123000-277K	VF555-123000-392K	VF555-123000-555K	VF555-123000-833K	VF555-124500-36K	VF555-124500-66K	VF555-124500-94K	VF555-124500-139K	VF555-124500-155K	VF555-124500-196K	VF555-124500-219K	VF555-124500-277K	VF555-124500-392K	VF555-124500-555K	VF555-124500-833K	VF555-126000-36K	VF555-126000-66K	VF555-126000-94K	VF555-126000-139K	VF555-126000-155K	VF555-126000-196K	VF555-126000-219K	VF555-126000-277K	VF555-126000-392K	VF555-126000-555K	VF555-126000-833K	VF555-243000-36K	VF555-243000-66K	VF555-243000-94K	VF555-243000-139K	VF555-243000-155K	VF555-243000-196K	VF555-243000-219K	VF555-243000-277K	VF555-243000-392K	VF555-243000-555K	VF555-243000-833K	VF555-244500-36K	VF555-244500-66K	VF555-244500-94K	VF555-244500-139K	VF555-244500-155K	VF555-244500-196K	VF555-244500-219K	VF555-244500-277K	VF555-244500-392K	VF555-244500-555K	VF555-244500-833K	VF555-246000-36K	VF555-246000-66K	VF555-246000-94K	VF555-246000-139K	VF555-246000-155K	VF555-246000-196K	VF555-246000-219K	VF555-246000-277K	VF555-246000-392K	VF555-246000-555K	VF555-246000-833K
Gearbox Type	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat	Spur Gearbox - Flat
Series Model	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555	VF555
Combination Display Model	VF555-123000-36K	VF555-123000-66K	VF555-123000-94K	VF555-123000-139K	VF555-123000-155K	VF555-123000-196K	VF555-123000-219K	VF555-123000-277K	VF555-123000-392K	VF555-123000-555K	VF555-123000-833K	VF555-124500-36K	VF555-124500-66K	VF555-124500-94K	VF555-124500-139K	VF555-124500-155K	VF555-124500-196K	VF555-124500-219K	VF555-124500-277K	VF555-124500-392K	VF555-124500-555K	VF555-124500-833K	VF555-126000-36K	VF555-126000-66K	VF555-126000-94K	VF555-126000-139K	VF555-126000-155K	VF555-126000-196K	VF555-126000-219K	VF555-126000-277K	VF555-126000-392K	VF555-126000-555K	VF555-126000-833K	VF555-243000-36K	VF555-243000-66K	VF555-243000-94K	VF555-243000-139K	VF555-243000-155K	VF555-243000-196K	VF555-243000-219K	VF555-243000-277K	VF555-243000-392K	VF555-243000-555K	VF555-243000-833K	VF555-244500-36K	VF555-244500-66K	VF555-244500-94K	VF555-244500-139K	VF555-244500-155K	VF555-244500-196K	VF555-244500-219K	VF555-244500-277K	VF555-244500-392K	VF555-244500-555K	VF555-244500-833K	VF555-246000-36K	VF555-246000-66K	VF555-246000-94K	VF555-246000-139K	VF555-246000-155K	VF555-246000-196K	VF555-246000-219K	VF555-246000-277K	VF555-246000-392K	VF555-246000-555K	VF555-246000-833K
Theoretical Assembly Net Weight (kg)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.509	0.515	0.515	0.515
Gearbox Weight (kg)	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.279	0.285	0.285	0.285
Measured Assembly Net Weight (kg)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Rated Voltage (V)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24
No Load Speed (rpm)	83	45	32	22	19	15	14	11	8	5	4	125	68	48	32	29	23	21	16	11	8	5	167	91	64	43	39	31	27	22	15	11	7	83	45	32	22	19	15	14	11	8	5	4	125	68	48	32	29	23	21	16	11	8	5	167	91	64	43	39	31	27	22	15	11	7
Motor Rated-Point Output Speed (Reference) (rpm)	72.22	39.39	27.66	18.71	16.77	13.27	11.87	9.39	6.63	4.68	3.12	109.14	59.53	41.80	28.27	25.35	20.05	17.94	14.18	10.02	7.08	4.72	145.67	79.45	55.79	37.73	33.83	26.76	23.95	18.93	13.38	9.45	6.30	73.97	40.35	28.33	19.16	17.18	13.59	12.16	9.61	6.79	4.80	3.20	110.56	60.30	42.34	28.63	25.68	20.31	18.17	14.37	10.15	7.17	4.78	147.22	80.30	56.38	38.13	34.19	27.04	24.20	19.13	13.52	9.55	6.36
No Load Current (mA)	180	180	180	180	180	180	180	180	180	180	180	280	280	280	280	280	280	280	280	280	280	280	420	420	420	420	420	420	420	420	420	420	420	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	140	250	250	250	250	250	250	250	250	250	250	250
Rated Current (mA)	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	840	840	840	840	840	840	840	840	840	840	840	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	240	240	240	240	240	240	240	240	240	240	240	440	440	440	440	440	440	440	440	440	440	440	730	730	730	730	730	730	730	730	730	730	730
Stall Current (mA)	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	3100	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	5920	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	9310	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	1930	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	3340	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450	5450
Motor Rated-Point Output Torque (Reference) (mN·m)	461.32	845.75	1204.55	1586.00	1768.56	2236.37	2498.80	3160.58	4059.87	5748.03	8627.22	471.63	864.65	1231.47	1621.44	1808.08	2286.34	2554.64	3231.21	4150.59	5876.47	8820.00	554.10	1015.84	1446.80	1904.97	2124.24	2686.14	3001.35	3796.23	4876.38	6904.05	10362.30	407.20	746.53	1063.23	1399.93	1561.07	1974.00	2205.64	2789.79	3583.57	5073.68	7615.09	489.67	897.72	1278.57	1683.46	1877.24	2373.80	2652.36	3354.81	4309.36	6101.26	9157.38	628.83	1152.86	1641.95	2161.92	2410.77	3048.46	3406.18	4308.28	5534.12	7835.30	11760.01
Theoretical Stall Output Torque (Reference) (mN·m)	4252.36	7795.99	11103.38	14619.51	16302.33	20614.56	23033.61	29133.84	37423.35	52984.59	79524.63	3883.82	7120.34	10141.09	13352.48	14889.46	18827.96	21037.37	26608.91	34180.00	48392.60	72632.49	4437.92	8136.18	11587.89	15257.45	17013.70	21514.10	24038.72	30405.14	39056.37	55296.65	82994.79	3788.47	6945.52	9892.11	13024.65	14523.89	18365.70	20520.86	25955.60	33340.81	47204.46	70849.21	4414.72	8093.66	11527.33	15177.71	16924.78	21401.66	23913.08	30246.22	38852.24	55007.64	82561.02	5321.89	9756.80	13896.05	18296.54	20402.61	25799.43	28826.92	36461.44	46835.89	66311.02	99526.27
Motor Rated-Point Output Power (Reference) (W)	3.489	3.489	3.489	3.107	3.107	3.107	3.107	3.107	2.820	2.820	2.820	5.390	5.390	5.390	4.799	4.799	4.799	4.799	4.799	4.356	4.356	4.356	8.452	8.452	8.452	7.526	7.526	7.526	7.526	7.526	6.831	6.831	6.831	3.154	3.154	3.154	2.809	2.809	2.809	2.809	2.809	2.549	2.549	2.549	5.669	5.669	5.669	5.048	5.048	5.048	5.048	5.048	4.582	4.582	4.582	9.695	9.695	9.695	8.632	8.632	8.632	8.632	8.632	7.836	7.836	7.836
Estimated Combination Efficiency (%)	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48	52.56	52.56	52.56	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	46.80	42.48	42.48	42.48
Measured Assembly Efficiency (%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Direction Of Rotation	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW	CW/CCW
Motor Diameter (mm)	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36	36
Gearbox Width (mm)	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8
Gearbox Height (mm)	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18
Gearbox Length (mm)	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2
Component Body Length Sum (Reference) (mm)	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2	133.2
Assembly Axial Length (Drawing / Measured) (mm)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Output Shaft Diameter (mm)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
Gear Ratio (:1)	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833	36	66	94	139	155	196	219	277	392	555	833
Number Of Gear Stages	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5
Max Continuous Torque (mN·m)	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	980.67	980.67	980.67	1961.33	1961.33	1961.33	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00
Motor Torque at Gearbox Continuous Limit (Reference) (mN·m)	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99	37.32	20.35	14.29	21.71	19.47	15.40	20.67	16.34	12.72	8.98	5.99
Gearbox Allowable Intermittent Torque (mN·m)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Gearbox Breaking Torque (Destructive Limit) (mN·m)	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	2942.00	2942.00	2942.00	5883.99	5883.99	5883.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99	8825.99
Backlash (°)	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Component Temperature Intersection (Reference) (°C)	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65	-30 ~ 65
Working Lifespan (hours)	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600	600
Noise Level @ 30cm (dB)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—